Can I be a tax resident without permanent residency?

Yes. Tax residency and visa status are different. You can be a tax resident on a temporary visa if you pass one of the residency tests.

What if I'm resident for part of the year?

Your tax return covers your residency periods separately. You may get a partial tax-free threshold for the months you were a resident.

Does my employer know my residency status?

No. You declare your residency on your TFN declaration. Your employer withholds tax based on what you declare. Incorrect declarations can lead to underpaying or overpaying tax.

Am I an Australian tax resident?

Quick check your tax residency status Australia

This short guide helps you see if you're likely an Australian resident for tax purposes. Your residency affects your tax-free threshold and Medicare. For an official decision use the ATO tool below.

Days in Australia

In the current financial year (or typical year), how many days have you been (or will you be) in Australia?

Days in Australia

How to Use This Calculator

1Answer the questions about your days in Australia
2Tell us your intention (staying or leaving)
3Describe where your main home and ties are
4See an indication of your likely tax residency status

What Is Tax Residency in Australia?

Tax residency determines how Australia taxes your income. Residents pay tax on worldwide income but get the $18,200 tax-free threshold and may pay Medicare levy. Foreign residents pay tax only on Australian-sourced income with no tax-free threshold.

The ATO uses several tests to determine your residency: the resides test, domicile test, 183-day test and superannuation test. This tool gives a quick indication but isn't official.

Key Residency Tests

Resides test: Do you live in Australia? Consider your behaviour, intentions, family and economic ties.
Domicile test: Is your permanent home in Australia, even if you're temporarily overseas?
183-day test: Were you in Australia for more than half the year, with intention to stay?
Superannuation test: Are you a member of a Commonwealth superannuation scheme?

Understanding Your Residency Status

•Days alone don't determine residency - your ties and intentions matter
•You can be a resident for tax even if you're not a citizen or permanent resident
•Your residency status can change if your circumstances change
•Use the official ATO tool for a formal determination

Frequently Asked Questions

Official Sources

Estimates only. Not financial or tax advice. Full disclaimer for your rights and our limitations of liability.

Rates and thresholds last updated for the 2024–25 financial year.

Related Tools

Temporary Resident Take-Home

Take-home pay for visa holders

DASP Calculator

Super when leaving Australia

Salary Tax Calculator

Full salary tax calculator

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